the address of the 1st location is: 0 0000 0000 0000 = 0x0000 = 0;
the address of the 2nd location is: 0 0000 0000 0001 = 0x0001 = 1;
the address of the 3rd location is: 0 0000 0000 0010 = 0x0002 = 2;
the address of the 4th location is: 0 0000 0000 0011 = 0x0003 = 3;
the address of the 5th location is: 0 0000 0000 0100 = 0x0004 = 4;
 :
etc
 :
the address of the 8190th location 1 1111 1111 1101 = 0x1FFD = 8189;
the address of the 8191st location 1 1111 1111 1110 = 0x1FFE = 8190;
the address of the 8192nd location 1 1111 1111 1111 = 0x1FFF = 8191;